SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 PZ

2023 PZ

2023 PZ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.967 AU and a period of 0.95 yr.

Aten Observations: 51
Orbital Period · P
0.95 yr
v(q)
32.1 km/s
v(Q)
28.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.24
Eccentricity · e
0.0597

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.91 AU) and its farthest (1.025 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.115 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.95 yr (347 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.967 AU.

With e = 0.06, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 1.1° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29.12 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 51 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4891 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9673 AU
Eccentricity
0.0597
Perihelion
0.91 AU
Aphelion
1.025048 AU
Inclination
1.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
203.0°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2041-Jun-13 01:08 0.434432 AU
64990158 km
13.84 km/s
2042-May-29 19:39 0.140059 AU
20952558 km
5.14 km/s
2043-Jan-21 04:33 0.072081 AU
10783104 km
1.91 km/s
2043-Aug-25 20:57 0.104525 AU
15636713 km
4.16 km/s
2044-Aug-10 07:10 0.405898 AU
60721486 km
13.02 km/s
2061-Jun-02 12:06 0.222264 AU
33250175 km
7.66 km/s
2062-Mar-09 05:53 0.058257 AU
8715147 km
1.42 km/s
2062-Aug-23 06:10 0.026512 AU
3966173 km
2.02 km/s
2063-Aug-09 21:10 0.391281 AU
58534813 km
12.83 km/s
2077-Jun-06 05:12 0.013744 AU
2056011 km
5.35 km/s
2078-Aug-19 22:59 0.007641 AU
1143036 km
6.38 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.12

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48914
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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